Photosynthetica 2000, 38(3):477-479 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1010958512210

Differential Responses of Iron, Magnesium, and Zinc Deficiency on Pigment Composition, Nutrient Content, and Photosynthetic Activity in Tropical Fruit Crops

K. Balakrishnan1, C. Rajendran2, G. Kulandaivelu3
1 Department of Crop Physiology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, India
2 Dept. of Crop Physiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, India
3 Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India

Fe, Mn, and Zn affected the chlorophyll (Chl) content whereas Fe deficiency caused larger reduction of total chlorophyll content than Mg and Zn deficiencies. Mg deficient mango had a higher Chl a/b ratio than the respective healthy plants. The foliar contents of Fe, Zn, and Mg in the deficient leaves were lower than the critical level. Nutrient deficiency significantly affected the Fv/Fm ratios as observed from the Chl fluorescence induction curves. Fe deficiency resulted in larger reduction of variable fluorescence than Mg and Zn deficiency.

Additional key words: Achras; chlorophyll fluorescence; Citrus; Eugenia; jamun; Mangifera; mango; nutrient deficiency; sapota; sweet orange

Prepublished online: April 1, 2000; Published: October 1, 2000  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Balakrishnan, K., Rajendran, C., & Kulandaivelu, G. (2000). Differential Responses of Iron, Magnesium, and Zinc Deficiency on Pigment Composition, Nutrient Content, and Photosynthetic Activity in Tropical Fruit Crops. Photosynthetica38(3), 477-479. doi: 10.1023/A:1010958512210
Download citation

References

  1. Abadía, A., Poc, A., Abadía, J.: Could iron nutrition status be evaluated through photosynthetic pigment changes?-J. Plant Nutr. 14: 987-999, 1991. Go to original source...
  2. Balakrishnan, K., Venkatesan, K., Thandapani, T., Sambandamurthi, S.: Diagnosis of zinc deficiency in fruit crops.-Micronutrient News - Bull. Indian Microfertilizer Manufacturers' Assoc. 8: 1-4, 1994.
  3. Bennett, W.F.: Plant nutrition utilisation and diagnostic plant symptoms.-In: Bennett, W.F. (ed.): Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities in Crop Plants. Pp. 1-10. APS Press, Amer. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul 1993.
  4. Biswas, B.C., Yadav, D.S., Maheswari, S.: Role of calcium and magnesium in Indian agriculture.-Fertilizer News 30: 15-35, 1987.
  5. Biswas, P.P., Joshi, O.P., Rajput, M.S.: Establishment of critical leaf concentrations on mango cultivar "Dashehari" based on soil test.-J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 35: 331-334, 1985.
  6. Chapman, H.D.: Suggested foliar sampling and handling techniques for determining the nutrient status of some field, horticultural and plantation crops.-Indian J. Hort. 21: 97-119, 1984.
  7. Chen, Y., Barak, P.: Iron nutrition of plants in calcareous soils.-Adv. Agron. 35: 217-239, 1982. Go to original source...
  8. Chow, W.S., Telfer, A., Chapman, D.J., Barber, J.: State 1-state 2 transitions in leaves and its association with ATP induced chlorophyll fluorescence quenching.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 638: 60-68, 1981. Go to original source...
  9. Chundawat, B.S., Khimani, R.A., Kikani, K.P.: Nutritional survey of citric acid lime orchards in Gujarat.-Indian J. Hort. 48: 183-186, 1991.
  10. Ganeshamurthy, A.N., Singh, M.V., Takkar, P.N.: An estimate of the current and future micronutrient fertilizer needs.-Fertilizer News 42: 43-45, 47-49. 1997.
  11. Lavon, R., Goldschmidt, E.E., Solomon, R., Frank, A.: Effect of potassium, magnesium and calcium deficiencies on carbohydrate pools and metabolism in citrus leaves.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 120: 54-58, 1995. Go to original source...
  12. Lingakumar, K., Kulandaivelu, G.: Regulatory role of phytochrome on ultraviolet-B (280-315 nm) induced changes in growth and photosynthetic activities of Vigna sinensis L.-Photosynthetica 29: 341-351, 1993.
  13. Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A.: Principles of Plant Nutrition. 3rd Ed.-Pp. 461-472. International Potash Inst., Worblaufen-Bern 1982.
  14. Perez, C., Val, J., Monge, E.: Effects of iron deficiency on photosynthetic structures in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) leaves.-In: Abadía, J. (ed.): Iron Nutrition in Soils and Plants. Pp. 183-189. Academic Press, Orlando 1995. Go to original source...
  15. Shetty, A.S., Miller, G.W.: Influence of iron chlorosis on pigment and protein metabolism in leaves of Nicotiana tabacum L.-Plant Physiol. 41: 415-421, 1966. Go to original source...
  16. Siedlecka, A., Krupa, Z.: Cd/Fe interaction in higher plants - its consequences for the photosynthetic apparatus.-Photosynthetica 36: 321-331, 1999. Go to original source...
  17. Terry, N., Abadía, J.: Function of iron in chloroplasts.-J. Plant Nutr. 9: 609-646, 1986. Go to original source...
  18. Val, J., Monge, E., Heras, L., Abadía, J.: Changes in photosynthetic pigment composition in higher plants as affected by iron nutrition status.-J. Plant Nutr. 10: 995-1001, 1987. Go to original source...
  19. Walker, D.A.: Secondary fluorescence kinetics of spinach leaves in relation to the onset of photosynthetic carbon assimilation.-Planta 153: 273-278, 1981. Go to original source...
  20. Wellburn, A.R., Lichtenthaler, H.: Formulae and program to determine total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents.-In: Sybesma, C. (ed.): Advances in Photosynthesis Research. Vol. II. Pp. 9-12. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk, The Hague-Boston-Lancaster 1984. Go to original source...