Photosynthetica 2021, 59(SI):381-398 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2021.017

Can chlorophyll fluorescence imaging make the invisible visible?

R. VALCKE
Molecular and Physical Plant Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, Hasselt University, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium

Chlorophyll fluorescence has developed into a well-established noninvasive technique to study photosynthesis and by extension, the physiology of plants and algae. The versatility of the fluorescence analysis has been improved significantly due to advancements in the technology of light sources, detectors, and data handling. This allowed the development of an instrumention that is effective, easy to handle, and affordable. Several of these techniques rely on point measurements. However, the response of plants to environmental stresses is heterogeneous, both spatially and temporally. Beside the nonimaging systems, low- and high-resolution imaging systems have been developed and are in use as real-time, multi-channel fluorometers to investigate heterogeneous patterns of photosynthetic performance of leaves and algae. This review will revise in several paragraphs the current status of chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, in exploring photosynthetic features to evaluate the physiological response of plant organisms in different domains. In the conclusion paragraph, an attempt will be made to answer the question posed in the title.

Additional key words: chlorophyll fluorescence imaging; hyperspectral imaging; image processing; multicolour fluorescence imaging; stresses; thermal imaging.

Received: January 7, 2021; Revised: February 23, 2021; Accepted: March 9, 2021; Prepublished online: May 4, 2021; Published: July 23, 2021  Show citation

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VALCKE, R. (2021). Can chlorophyll fluorescence imaging make the invisible visible? Photosynthetica, 59(SPECIAL ISSUE), 381-398. doi: 10.32615/ps.2021.017
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