Photosynthetica 2001, 39(3):453-459 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1015150931227

The Cause of the Difference in Leaf Net Photosynthetic Rate between Two Soybean Cultivars

Hua Jiang1, Da-Quan Xu1
1 Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. China

To explore the cause of difference in photosynthetic performance between different cultivars of crops, leaf net photosynt rate (PN) and photosystem 2 (PS2) photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), apparent quantum yield of carbon assimilation (φc), electron transport rate, photophosphorylation activity, etc. were measured in two soybean cultivars, Heinong 42 and Heinong 37. At pod setting and filling, significant differences in PN between them were observed. The former with a higher PN (from 7 to 38 %) had a significantly higher leaf thickness, leaf dry mass/area (LMA), chlorophyll content, soluble protein content, apparent quantum yield of electron transport through PS2 (φe), carboxylation efficiency (CE), and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPC) activity. The significantly higher PN of Heinong 42 is mainly due to its higher content and activity of RuBPC.

Additional key words: carboxylation efficiency; chlorophyll fluorescence; electron transport; Glycine max; photochemical efficiency; photophosphorylation; photosystem 2; quantum yield; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase

Published: September 1, 2001  Show citation

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Jiang, H., & Xu, D. (2001). The Cause of the Difference in Leaf Net Photosynthetic Rate between Two Soybean Cultivars. Photosynthetica, 39(3), 453-459. doi: 10.1023/A:1015150931227
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