Photosynthetica 2005, 43(3):421-424 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-005-0067-1

Secondary structure estimation of recombinant psbH, encoding a photosynthetic membrane protein of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

D. Stys1,2, W. Schoefberger1,2, Z. Halbhuber1,2, J. Ristvejova1,2, N. Muller3, R. Ettrich1,2,*
1 Laboratories of High Performance Computing and Biomembranes, Institute of Physical Biology, University of South Bohemia, Nove Hrady, Czech Republic
2 Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Nove Hrady, Czech Republic
3 Johannes Kepler Universitat, Linz, Austria

The PsbH protein of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 was expressed as a fusion protein with glutathione-S transferase (GST) in E. coli grown on a mineral medium enriched in 15N isotope. After enzymatic cleavage of the fusion protein, the 1H-15N-HSQC spectrum of PsbH protein in presence of the detergent β-D-octyl-glucopyranoside (OG) was recorded on a Bruker DRX 500 MHz NMR spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TXI cryoprobe to enhance the sensitivity and resolution. Non-labelled protein was used for secondary structure estimation by deconvolution from circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Experimental results were compared with our results from a structural model of PsbH using a restraint-based comparative modelling approach combined with molecular dynamics and energetic modelling. We found that PsbH shows 34-38% α-helical structure (Thr36-Ser60), a maximum of around 15% of β-sheet, and 12-19% of β-turn.

Additional key words: CD spectroscopy; molecular dynamics calculations; NMR spectroscopy; photosystem 2; protein folding

Received: February 22, 2005; Accepted: May 23, 2005; Published: September 1, 2005  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Stys, D., Schoefberger, W., Halbhuber, Z., Ristvejova, J., Muller, N., & Ettrich, R. (2005). Secondary structure estimation of recombinant psbH, encoding a photosynthetic membrane protein of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Photosynthetica43(3), 421-424. doi: 10.1007/s11099-005-0067-1
Download citation

References

  1. Allen, J.F.: Protein phosphorylation in regulation of photosynthesis. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1098:275-335, 1992. Go to original source...
  2. Andrade, M.A., Chacon, P., Merelo, J.J., Moran, F.: Evaluation of secondary structure of proteins from UV circular dichroism using an unsupervised learning neural network. - Prot. Eng. 6:383-390, 1993. Go to original source...
  3. Bennett, J.: Phosphorylation of chloroplast membrane polypeptides. - Nature 269:344-346, 1977. Go to original source...
  4. Bumba, L., Vacha, F.: Electron microscopy in structural studies of Photosystem II. - Photosynth. Res. 77:1-19, 2003. Go to original source...
  5. Deleage, G., Geourjon, C.: An interactive graphic program for calculating the secondary structure content of proteins from circular-dichroism spectrum. - Comp. appl. Biosci. 9:197-199, 1993. Go to original source...
  6. Essman, U., Perera, L., Berkowitz, M. L., Darden, T., Lee, H., Pedersen, L.G.: A smooth particle mesh Ewald method. - J. chem. Phys. 103:8577-8593, 1995. Go to original source...
  7. Ferreira, K. N., Iverson, T.M., Maghlaoui, K., Barber, J., Iwata, S.: Architecture of the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving center. - Science, in press, 2004. Go to original source...
  8. Halbhuber, Z., Petrmichlova, Z., Alexciev, K., Thulin, E., Stys, D.: Overexpression and purification of recombinant membrane PsbH protein in Escherichia coli. - Protein Exp. Purif. 32:18-27, 2003. Go to original source...
  9. Kamiya, N., Shen, J.R.: Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving Photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus at 3.7 Angstrom resolution. - Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100:98-103, 2003. Go to original source...
  10. Koike, H., Mamada, K., Ikeuchi, M., Inoue, Y.: Low-molecular-mass proteins in cyanobacterial photosystem II: identification of psbH and psbK gene products by N-terminal sequencing. - FEBS Lett. 244: 391-396, 1989. Go to original source...
  11. Komenda, J.: Autotrophic cells of the Synechocystis psbH deletion mutant are deficient in synthesis of CP47 and accumulate inactive PSII core complexes. - Photosynth. Res. in press, 2005. Go to original source...
  12. Komenda, J., Barber, J., Comparison of psbO and psbH deletion mutants of Synechocystis PCC 6803 indicates that degradation of D1 protein is regulated by the QB site and dependent on protein synthesis. - Biochemistry 29:9625-9631, 1995. Go to original source...
  13. Komenda, J., Lupinkova, L., Kopecky, J.: Absence of the psbH gene product destabilizes photosystem II complex and bicarbonate binding on its acceptor side in Synechocystis PCC 6803. - Eur. J. Biochem. 269: 610-619, 2002. Go to original source...
  14. Komenda, J., Stys, D., Lupinkova, L.: The PsbH protein in photosystem 2. - Photosynthetica 41: 1-7, 2003. Go to original source...
  15. Krieger, E., Darden, T., Nabuurs, S., Finkelstein, B.A., Vriend, G.: Making optimal use of empirical energy functions: force-field parameterization in crystal space. - Proteins: Struct. Funct. Bioinform. 57: 678-683, 2004. Go to original source...
  16. Laskowski, R.A., MacArthur, M.W., Moss, D. S., Thornton, J. M.: Procheck - a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures. - J. appl. Cryst. 26:283-291, 1993. Go to original source...
  17. Mayes, S. R., Dubbs, J. M., Vass, I., Hideg, E., Nagy, L., Barber, J.: Further characterization of the psbH locus of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 inactivation of psbH impairs QA to QB electron-transport in photosystem 2. - Biochemistry 32:1454-1465, 1993. Go to original source...
  18. Michel, H.P., Bennett, J.: Identification of the phosphorylation site of an 8.3 kDa protein from photosystem II of spinach. - FEBS Lett. 212:103-108, 1987. Go to original source...
  19. Rhee, J., II, Rode, J., Diaz-Ricci, J. C., Poock, D., Weigel, B., Kretzmer, G., Schugerl, K.: Influence of the medium composition and plasmid combination on the growth of recombinant Escherichia coli JM109 and on the production of the fusion protein EcoRI: SPA. - J. Biotechnol. 55:69-83, 1997. Go to original source...
  20. Sali, A., Blundell, T.L.: Comparative modelling by satisfaction of spatial restraints. - J. mol. Biol. 234:779-815, 1993. Go to original source...
  21. Shi, L.X., Schroder, W.P.: The low molecular mass subunits of the photosynthetic supracomplex, photosystem II. - Biochim. biophys. Acta 1608:75-96, 2004. Go to original source...
  22. Summer, E.J., Schmid, V. H. R., Bruns, B.U., Schmidt, G. W.: Requirement for the H phosphoprotein in photosystem II of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. - Plant Physiol. 113:1359-1368, 1997. Go to original source...
  23. Vener, A.V., Harms, A., Sussman, M.R., Viersta, R.D.: Mass spectrometric resolution of reversible protein phosphorylation in photosynthetic membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana. - J. biol. Chem. 276: 695-966, 2001. Go to original source...
  24. Zouni, A., Witt, H.T., Kern, J., Fromme, P., Krauss, N., Saenger, W., Orth, P.: Crystal structure of photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 angstrom resolution. - Nature 409:739-743, 2001. Go to original source...