Photosynthetica 2008, 46(4):611-614 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-008-0102-0

Altitude-related changes in activities of carbon metabolism enzymes in Rumex nepalensis

N. Kumar1, S. Kumar Vats2, S. Kumar1,*, P. S. Ahuja1
1 Division of Biotechnology, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR), Palampur, India
2 Division of Biodiversity, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR), Palampur, India

Activities of some enzymes related to carbon metabolism were studied in different ecotypes of Rumex nepalensis growing at 1 300, 2 250, and 3 250 m above mean sea level. Activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, aspartate aminotransferase, and glutamine synthetase increased with altitude, whereas activities of malate dehydrogenase, NAD-malic enzyme, and citrate synthase did not show a significant difference with change in altitude.

Additional key words: aspartate aminotransferase; citrate synthase; glutamine synthetase; malate dehydrogenase; NAD-malic enzyme; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, oxygenase

Received: November 5, 2007; Accepted: March 21, 2008; Published: December 1, 2008  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kumar, N., Kumar Vats, S., Kumar, S., & Ahuja, P.S. (2008). Altitude-related changes in activities of carbon metabolism enzymes in Rumex nepalensis. Photosynthetica, 46(4), 611-614. doi: 10.1007/s11099-008-0102-0
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Allen, D.J., Ort, D.R.: Impacts of chilling temperatures on photosynthesis in warm-climate plants.-Trends Plant Sci. 6: 36-42, 2001. Go to original source...
    2. Ashton, A.R., Burnell, J.N., Furbank, R.T., Jenkins, C.L.D., Hatch, M.D.: Enzymes of C4 photosynthesis.-Methods Plant Biochem. 3: 39-72, 1990. Go to original source...
    3. Bahar, N.: Studies on morphological biomass and root characters of Rumex nepalensis Spreng., in temperate regions of Himalayas.-Indian Forester 128: 707-708, 2002.
    4. Billings, W.D., Clebsch, E.E.C., Mooney, H.A.: Effects of low concentrations of carbon dioxide on photosynthesis rates of two races of Oxyria.-Science 133: 1834, 1961. Go to original source...
    5. Bogin, E., Wallace, A.: Citrate synthase from lemon fruit.-Methods Enzymol. 13: 19-22, 1969. Go to original source...
    6. Chabot, B.F., Chabot, J.F., Billings, W.D.: Ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase activity in arctic and alpine populations of Oxyria digyna.-Photosynthetica 6: 364-369, 1972.
    7. Clements, F.E., Martin, E.V., Long, F.L.: Adaptation and Origin in Plant World. The Role of the Environment in Evolution.-Chronica Botanica, Waltham 1950. Go to original source...
    8. Cordell, S., Goldstein, G., Mueller-Dombois, D., Webb, D., Vitousek, P.M.: Physiological and morphological variation in Metrosideros polymorpha, a dominant Hawaiian tree species, along an altitudinal gradient: the role of phenotypic plasticity.-Oecologia 113: 188-196, 1998. Go to original source...
    9. Crafts-Brandner, S.J., van de Loo', F.J., Salvucci, M.E.: The two forms of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase differ in sensitivity to elevated temperature.-Plant Physiol. 11: 439-444, 1997. Go to original source...
    10. Davies, D.D.: Malate dehydrogenase from pea epicotyls.-Methods Enzymol 13: 148-150, 1969. Go to original source...
    11. Hiesey, W.M., Nobs, M.A., Björkman, O.: Experimental studies on the nature of species. V. Biosystematics, genetics, and physiological ecology of the Erythranthe section of Mimulus.-Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. 628, 1971.
    12. Hovenden, M.J., Schimanski, L.J.: Genotypic differences in growth and stomatal morphology of Southern seech Nothofagus cunninghamii, exposed to depleted CO2 concentrations.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27: 281-287, 2000. Go to original source...
    13. Hovenden, M.J., Schoor, J.K.V.: Nature vs. nurture in the leaf morphology of Southern beech, Nothofagus cunninghamii (Nothofagaceae).-New Phytol. 161: 585-594, 2003. Go to original source...
    14. Ireland, R.J., Joy, K.: Aminotransferases.-Methods Plant Biochem. 3: 277-286, 1990. Go to original source...
    15. Körner, C., Diemer, M.: In situ photosynthesis responses to light, temperature and carbon dioxide in herbaceous plants from low and high altitude.-Funct. Ecol. 1: 179-194, 1987. Go to original source...
    16. Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Ahuja, P.S.: Differences in the activation state of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in barley, pea, and wheat at two altitudes.-Photosynthetica 42: 303-305, 2004. Go to original source...
    17. Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Ahuja, P.S.: Photosynthetic characteristics of Hordeum, Triticum, Rumex, and Trifolium species at contrasting altitudes.-Photosynthetica 43: 195-201, 2005. Go to original source...
    18. Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Vats, S.K., Ahuja, P.S.: Effect of altitude on the primary products of photosynthesis and the associated enzymes in barley and wheat.-Photosynth. Res. 88: 63-71, 2006. Go to original source...
    19. Larcher, W.: Physiological Plant Ecology.-Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 1995. Go to original source...
    20. Lea, P.J., Blackwell, R.D., Chen, F.L., Hecht, U.: Enzymes of ammonia assimilation.-Methods Plant Biochem. 3: 257-276, 1990. Go to original source...
    21. Mächler, F., Nösberger, J., Erismann, K.H.: Photosynthetic 14CO2 fixation products in altitudinal ecotypes of Trifolium repens L. with different temperature requirements.-Oecologia 31: 79-84, 1977. Go to original source...
    22. Melzer, E., O'Leary, M.H.: Anapleurotic CO2 fixation by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in C3 plants.-Plant Physiol. 84: 58-60, 1987. Go to original source...
    23. Osmond, C.B., Winter, K., Ziegler, H.: Functional significance of different pathways of CO2 fixation in photosynthesis.-In: Lange, O.L., Nobel, P.S., Osmond, C.B., Ziegler, H. (ed.): Physiological Plant Ecology II. Pp. 479-547. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 1982. Go to original source...
    24. Pandey, O.P., Bhadula, S.K., Purohit, A.N.: Changes in the activity of some photosynthetic and photorespiratory enzymes in Selinum vaginatum Clarke grown at two altitudes.-Photosynthetica 18: 153-155, 1984. Go to original source...
    25. Pandey, O.P., Purohit, A.N.: Activity of PEP-carboxylase and two glycolate pathway enzymes in C3 and C4 plant grown at two altitudes.-Curr. Sci. 49: 263-265, 1980. Go to original source...
    26. Pearcy, R.W.: Acclimation of photosynthetic and respiratory carbon dioxide exchange to growth temperature in Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) Wats.-Plant Physiol. 59: 795-799, 1977. Go to original source...
    27. Pierce, J.W., McCurry, S.D., Mulligan, R.M., Tolbert, N.E.: Activation and assay of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.-Methods Enzymol. 89: 47-55, 1982. Go to original source...
    28. Pittermann, J., Sage, R.F.: Photosynthetic performance at low temperature of Bouteloua gracilis Lag., a high-altitude C4 grass from the Rocky Mountains, USA.-Plant Cell Environ. 23: 811-823, 2000. Go to original source...
    29. Pittermann, J., Sage, R.F.: The response of the high altitude C4 grass Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc. to long-and short-term chilling.-J. exp. Bot. 52: 829-838, 2001. Go to original source...
    30. Purohit, A.N.: Plant form and functional behaviour along the altitudinal gradient in mountains.-J. Plant Biol. 30: 199-209, 2003.
    31. Pyankov, V.I., Voznesenskaya, E.V., Kondratschuk, A.V., Black, C.C., Jr.: A comparative anatomical and biochemical analysis in Salsola (Chenopodiaceae) species with and without a Kranz type leaf anatomy: a possible reversion of C3 to C4 photosynthesis.-Amer. J. Bot. 84: 597-606, 1997. Go to original source...
    32. Robinson, S.P., Portis, A.R., Jr.: Adenosine triphosphate hydrolysis by purified rubisco activase.-Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 268: 93-99, 1989. Go to original source...
    33. Savitch, L.V., Massacci, A., Gray, G.R., Huner, N.P.A.: Acclimation to low temperature or high light mitigates sensitivity to photoinhibition: roles of the Calvin cycle and the Mehler reaction.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 27: 253-264, 2000. Go to original source...
    34. Streb, P., Shang, W., Feierabend, J., Bligny, R.: Divergent strategies of photoprotection in high-mountain plants.-Planta 207: 313-324, 1998. Go to original source...
    35. Tranquillini, W.: The physiology of plants at high altitudes.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 15: 245-362, 1964. Go to original source...
    36. Vats, S.K., Kumar, S.: Photosynthetic response of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle from different altitudes in Himalayan ranges.-Photosynthetica 44: 136-139, 2006. Go to original source...
    37. Walters, R.G.: Towards an understanding of photosynthetic acclimation.-J. exp. Bot. 56: 435-447, 2005. Go to original source...

    Return to the content