Photosynthetica 2021, 59(SI):438-457 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2021.034

Towards the quantitative and physically-based interpretation of solar-induced vegetation fluorescence retrieved from global imaging

S. VAN WITTENBERGHE1, N. SABATER2, M.P. CENDRERO-MATEO1, C. TENJO1, A. MONCHOLI1, L. ALONSO1, J. MORENO1
1 Laboratory for Earth Observation (LEO), Image Processing Laboratory (IPL), Parc Científic, Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, València, Spain
2 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palménin aukio 1, 00560 Helsinki, Finland

Due to emerging high spectral resolution, remote sensing techniques and ongoing developments to retrieve the spectrally resolved vegetation fluorescence spectrum from several scales, the light reactions of photosynthesis are receiving a boost of attention for the monitoring of the Earth's carbon balance. Sensor-retrieved vegetation fluorescence (from leaf, tower, airborne or satellite scale) originating from the excited antenna chlorophyll a molecule has become a new quantitative biophysical vegetation parameter retrievable from space using global imaging techniques. However, to retrieve the actual quantum efficiencies, and hence a true photosynthetic status of the observed vegetation, all signal distortions must be accounted for, and a high-precision true vegetation reflectance must be resolved. ESA's upcoming Fluorescence Explorer aims to deliver such novel products thanks to technological and instrumental advances, and by sophisticated approaches that will enable a deeper understanding of the mechanics of energy transfer underlying the photosynthetic process in plant canopies and ecosystems.

Additional key words: FLEX-Sentinel-3 tandem mission; fluorescence quantum efficiency; photosynthesis monitoring; quantitative remote sensing.

Received: December 20, 2020; Revised: June 14, 2021; Accepted: June 23, 2021; Prepublished online: July 20, 2021; Published: July 23, 2021  Show citation

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VAN WITTENBERGHE, S., SABATER, N., CENDRERO-MATEO, M.P., TENJO, C., MONCHOLI, A., ALONSO, L., & MORENO, J. (2021). Towards the quantitative and physically-based interpretation of solar-induced vegetation fluorescence retrieved from global imaging. Photosynthetica, 59(SPECIAL ISSUE), 438-457. doi: 10.32615/ps.2021.034
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