Photosynthetica 2022, 60(3):430-444 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2022.033

Ultrastructure, adaptability, and alleviation mechanisms of photosynthetic apparatus in plants under waterlogging: A review

S. SHARMA1, U. BHATT1, J. SHARMA1, H.M. KALAJI2, 3, J. MOJSKI4, 5, V. SONI1
1 Plant Bioenergetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, 31300 Udaipur, India
2 Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, National Research Institute, Falenty, Aleja Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
3 Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland
4 Twoj Swiat Jacek Mojski, Stefana Okrzei 39, 21-400 Lukow, Poland
5 Fundacja Zielona Infrastuktura, Wiatraki 3E, 21-400 Lukow, Poland

Photosynthesis is a process highly sensitive to various abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. Among them, the major abiotic stress, waterlogging, affects the crop's growth and productivity. Under waterlogging, the photosynthetic apparatus of plants was destroyed. Waterlogging reduced chlorophyll content and the net photosynthetic rate. Therefore, this updated review summarized the effect of waterlogging on chloroplast ultrastructure, photosynthetic characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence attributes of plant species. By studying various research papers, we found that intercellular concentration of available carbon dioxide in mesophyll cells, assimilation of carbon, and the net photosynthetic ratio declined under waterlogging. The chlorophyll fluorescence efficiency of plants decreased under waterlogging. Thus, the study of photosynthesis in plants under waterlogging should be done with respect to changing climate. Moreover, the recognition of photosynthetic characteristics present in tolerant species will be beneficial for designing the waterlogging-tolerant crop plant in changing environments.

Additional key words: chlorophyll; PEP carboxylase; photosynthesis; photosynthetic pigments; stomatal conductance; waterlogging.

Received: February 25, 2022; Revised: June 28, 2022; Accepted: July 11, 2022; Prepublished online: August 18, 2022; Published: September 8, 2022  Show citation

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SHARMA, S., BHATT, U., SHARMA, J., KALAJI, H.M., MOJSKI, J., & SONI, V. (2022). Ultrastructure, adaptability, and alleviation mechanisms of photosynthetic apparatus in plants under waterlogging: A review. Photosynthetica, 60(3), 430-444. doi: 10.32615/ps.2022.033
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