Photosynthetica 2021, 59(4):683-692 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2021.061
The melatonin receptor CAND2 is involved in the regulation of photosynthesis and chloroplast gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana under photooxidative stress
- K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, 35 Botanicheskaya St., 127276 Moscow, Russia
Melatonin is a well-known bioactive molecule able to mitigate photooxidative damage caused by excess light. Here we have shown that mutant Arabidopsis lines with disrupted genes for melatonin putative receptor CAND2/PMTR1 and GPA1 encoding the α-subunit of heterotrimeric G-protein were partially insensitive to melatonin treatment under high light stress. They exhibited a higher degree of photodamage due to a significantly decreased photosynthetic activity and diminished expression of chloroplast and nuclear-encoded genes and the corresponding proteins. A possible mechanism for melatonin-dependent regulation of chloroplast genes is associated with a change in the activity of the genes for chloroplast RNA polymerases. We conclude that under high light stress, melatonin may act as a hormone-like signaling molecule via the CAND2/PMTR1-mediated signaling pathway.
Additional key words: chloroplast genome expression; light stress; photosynthetic activity; phytomelatonin receptor.
Received: September 21, 2021; Revised: November 8, 2021; Accepted: November 29, 2021; Prepublished online: December 14, 2021; Published: December 17, 2021 Show citation
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Supplementary files
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